Medal of Honor: Lee H. Phillips – Korean War – November 4, 1950

Name: Lee Hugh Phillips
Rank: Corporal
Organization: U.S. Marine Corps
Unit: Company E, 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Reinforced)
Place and Date: Korea – 4 November 1950
Entered Service At: Ben Hill, Georgia
Born: February 3, 1930 – Stockbridge, Georgia
Departed: Killed in Action, November 27, 1950
Accredited to: Georgia

Summary of Action

On a cold Korean hillside, Corporal Lee H. Phillips led his squad into a fight that five previous assaults had failed to win. As bullets tore through the air and mortar rounds exploded around him, Phillips rallied his men and charged headlong into the enemy’s fortified position.

When his squad was reduced to only five Marines, he refused to yield. He pressed the attack uphill, killing and scattering entrenched enemy troops. Pinned down by counterfire, he called his remaining men forward, fighting hand-to-hand with grenades and rifles to overrun the last enemy bunkers.

Climbing one-handed up sheer rock, he hurled grenades with the other until the final pocket of resistance was destroyed. When another wave of enemy soldiers counterattacked, Phillips and his men fought them off once more. His courage and ferocity inspired every Marine on the line that day — and his leadership secured the hill that others could not take.

Three weeks later, on November 27, 1950, Lee Phillips was killed in action during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. He was 20 years old.

Medal of Honor Citation

PHILLIPS, LEE H.
Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, Company E, 2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.).
Place and date: Korea, 4 November 1950.
Entered service at: Ben Hill, Ga.
Born: 3 February 1930, Stockbridge, Ga.
Cpl. Phillips was killed in action 27 November 1950.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a squad leader of Company E, in action against enemy aggressor forces. Assuming the point position in the attack against a strongly defended and well-entrenched numerically superior enemy force occupying a vital hill position which had been unsuccessfully assaulted on 5 separate occasions by units of the Marine Corps and other friendly forces, Cpl. Phillips fearlessly led his men in a bayonet charge up the precipitous slope under a deadly hail of hostile mortar, small-arms, and machine gun fire. Quickly rallying his squad when it was pinned down by a heavy and accurate mortar barrage, he continued to lead his men through the bombarded area and, although only 5 members were left in the casualty-ridden unit, gained the military crest of the hill where he was immediately subjected to an enemy counterattack. Although greatly outnumbered by an estimated enemy squad, Cpl. Phillips boldly engaged the hostile force with hand grenades and rifle fire and, exhorting his gallant group of Marines to follow him, stormed forward to completely overwhelm the enemy. With only 3 men now left in his squad, he proceeded to spearhead an assault on the last remaining strongpoint which was defended by 4 of the enemy on a rocky and almost inaccessible portion of the hill position. Using 1 hand to climb up the extremely hazardous precipice, he hurled grenades with the other and, with 2 remaining comrades, succeeded in annihilating the pocket of resistance and in consolidating the position. Immediately subjected to a sharp counterattack by an estimated enemy squad, he skillfully directed the fire of his men and employed his own weapon with deadly effectiveness to repulse the numerically superior hostile force. By his valiant leadership, indomitable fighting spirit and resolute determination in the face of heavy odds, Cpl. Phillips served to inspire all who observed him and was directly responsible for the destruction of the enemy stronghold. His great personal valor reflects the highest credit upon himself and enhances and sustains the finest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.